KESWICK 2: Pencils!! Our 3rd stone circle

World's largest colored pencil!
(almost 26 feet long, 984 lbs.)

Th 18 May

PENCILS!!

I am a lover of writing implements and stationery in general. As you might imagine, I was thrilled to find out that there's a Pencil Museum in Keswick. The story of pencils goes back to the 1500's, when some shepherds in Borrowdale (~three miles from Keswick) found graphite clinging to the roots of an upturned tree. They found the graphite was useful for marking sheep. By the 1800's pencil factories started springing up all over. Keswick built its first one in 1813. but had 13 by 1829. The current factory  makes "Derwent" fine art pencils (Derwent is also the name of the lake here, Derwent Water); I actually own a set of those, but I never realized they came from England.

The Pencil Museum was great. It told of the history of pencils, the details of how pencils are made, and various stories about famous pencils, including a special spy pencil made during World War II that contained a rolled up map and a tiny compass. The intent was to give soldiers ending up in enemy territory a chance of finding a way out. Doug and I were both given a pencil as our ticket into the museum, and a 20-question quiz sheet on a clipboard to answer as we went through the exhibit. Doug aced it; I got one wrong, but we both got a little reward–a paper tag that can be colored in with colored pencils. 

The Castlerigg Stone Circle

There is a stone circle near Keswick, which is potentially some 5,000 years old. Like the one at Avebury, this one is known about but not famous like Stonehenge, so you can walk right up to the stones and lean on them. There's no admission fee or visitor center. We sat at the foot of one stone to have some snacks; I might have felt it was sacrilegious but lots of people were sitting on or against the stones. It's nice to be closer to the stones; of course the downside is that it's almost impossible to get a photo without people in it, if that's your aim. 

The setting of the circle is quite spectacular; it's on a raised mound in an isolated setting surrounded by mountains. I can see how it would have been chosen as a special, ceremonial place. We walked there from central Keswick, and planned on walking this old railway track back, but in the end it was too much walking just to get the railway track region, and we opted to take a bus from Threlkeld back to Keswick.

Internet problems

I was originally going to have one more section for this day—we spent a long time in a local grocery store, and it was interesting to note the differences. But thanks to internet problems, I'm going to skip that topic for now... maybe will circle back later.

Next Post

Tomorrow we move on to Helmsley, a stopover on the way to York.

More sheep. There are lots of sheep!
They often have red or blue splotches on 
their fur; presumably some kind of ID.

KESWICK: Boating, hiking, giant hands

We 18 May

The answer to yesterday's questions:

• California is 3.25 times the area of England: 163, 696 square miles to England's 50,346.
• England has 1.4 times as many people as California: 55.27 million (as of 2016) in England, 39.56 million (as of 2018) in California

I knew California was longer than England (e.g. it takes more time to drive its length), but I didn't realize it was more than three times the overall size! 

Weather and light

Weather here is unpredictable, but fortunately in a way which has blessed us so far. This week was supposed to be rainy; on Monday there were thunderstorms predicted for the Cotswolds. We never had thunderstorms fortunately, and while we did have rain on Tuesday (our mostly driving day), today was another glorious day—warm enough and sunny. It's rainy now, at night, but tomorrow promises to be at least partly sunny. Though I certainly don't trust the weather reports much here! Things change too much.

Another bonus on the trip has been how long the days are. We didn't think about the fact that England is more than 10º further north in latitude than Menlo Park—that means it gets more hours of daylight. It's light here from 5am to 9pm! 

Sunset at 9:17pm, taken by Doug from our room

The Lake District (where we are)

The Lake District is a mountainous National Park area in northwest England that contains multiple lakes; it is also a World Heritage Site, as of 2017. It's a popular recreation site within England, where people can go to relax and hike and see lovely scenery, much as people like to go to Lake Tahoe in California. It's also been a favorite spot for various well-known writers such as William Wordsworth, John Ruskin, Beatrix Potter. At breakfast this morning, we had a pleasant chat with a British couple from Leeds; this is their 9th trip to the Lake District. 

Taking the ferry, doing the popular Catbells climb

Keswick, where we're staying, is right next to Derwent Water (a lake); it was only a short walk from our B&B to get to the ferry jetty. We rode the ferry from Keswick to Hawes End, knowing that from there we could climb Catbells. We climbed up close to the top; it was a steep, scrabbly climb but not as difficult as I feared. You were often clambering on semi-organized rocks, so your footing was more stable than it can be on dirt trails. Also it was easy to find corners to stop and rest for a bit, and the scenery was beautiful all the way up (no trees to block the view). From the point we reached, you could even see another lake off in the distance; the views were glorious.

Doug at the Keswick jetty

View from Friars Crag, along the shore

Search for the giant hands

After the Catbells climb, we walked some lower trails for awhile, in part searching for the Giant Hands. The couple at breakfast had told us about some Giant Hands at the part of the lake where we were going. They were created in 2002, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of that area being bought by Britain's National Trust as public land. Unfortunately, since they are made of wood, they are rather worse for the wear at this point. Still it was exciting to find them.

Waiting for the check...

At the Packhorse Pub

Mostly I haven't bothered to post about food, not because there aren't things to say, but because it would take too long to write about everything. Maybe I'll do some summary food comments towards the end. One thing I thought I'd mention now, though, is how long it takes to get the check in a restaurant! For some reason, restaurants don't seem to be in any hurry to turn over their tables. Tonight I timed it and we still hadn't gotten a check 20 minutes after we'd already confirmed that we were done and not ordering dessert. We had to ask for it. Often, even after we've gotten a check, we have to wait again for a server to come with the portable card reader so we can pay. It's a little frustrating, when we're used to being able to leave more promptly, but we're learning to make a point of asking for the check early on. 

Next Post

Tomorrow the plan is to visit the stone circles in this area, and hopefully also the pencil museum!! 

Saw LOTS of sheep today

STRATFORD: Shakespeare, swans

Tu 17 May (12th day, halfway through our trip!)

Stratford, labeled D, was only
40 minutes or so from 
Chipping Campden, but 
Stratford to Keswick was
about 4.5 hours on the road.

I feel like we've had a rich and full vacation already, but we are about to embark on another twelve days of adventure! The immediate next chapter should be a change of pace, as the Lake District is more nature/outdoors oriented, vs. being oriented towards cities, buildings, or history. 

We're now in the Northern Lake District, 236 miles from where we started the day, in the Cotswolds. It took a long drive to get here, and much of today was spent driving—and much of the drive I was dozing. 

Last morning in Chipping Campden

We spent our last morning looking at an interesting Arts and Crafts museum that had been closed on Monday. The Arts and Crafts movement flourished in the period 1880-1920, and it emphasized the importance of decorative arts and traditional craftsmanship. People may have heard of William Morris, one of the more famous leaders in the movement, but there apparently was a significant branch of the movement established in Chipping Campden as well. The exhibit was small, but very nicely done, and included examples of silver work, wrought iron, stained glass, book decoration and binding. A small gift shop includes work being done by current artists.

Stopping at Stratford-upon-Avon

Since it was on the way, we figured we should at least make a brief stop at Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's birthplace. You could tell right away that it's a major tourist draw; they even have the 'Look Left' and 'Look Right' warning signs on pedestrian crossings, because there must be lots of people visiting who come from places like the States, with different traffic rules. There were also flags from lots of different countries flying.

We opted not to take the expensive Shakespeare's birthplace tour, to save both time and money, but happily we did end up walking down to the Avon River; the park area by the river is very pleasant and picturesque. There's a canal with locks, there are several bridges, there are statues of some of Shakespeare's characters (e.g. Hamlet, Falstaff, Lady Macbeth), there are many swans and geese. The picture of Doug with swans at the top of this post was taken at the riverside. There was even a houseboat parked on the river, selling ice cream.

Quotes on fools, from Shakespeare

Shakespeare's birthplace

Looong drive to Keswick, in the Northern Lake District

Much of our drive to Keswick was on major divided highways, often with three or more lanes in our direction, and busy with trucks as well as cars. As mentioned earlier, I was dozing for a good portion of the drive, so I can't say too much more about it.  I was awake for the last hour or so though, and there were lots of sheep and stone fences! I would like to have taken pictures, and I did take some, but photos from a moving car are not so great. 

We stopped a couple of times along the way, once to give Doug a stretching break, and once to get petrol. I was hoping that the gas station would have a bathroom, as ones in the States usually do, but it didn't have one, at least not a public one. Fortunately the nearby supermarket had bathrooms—or toilets, as they're more commonly called here. Note, in the photo below, that shopping carts are called trolleys! We left Stratford around 1:45pm and arrived in Keswick at about 6:30pm, early enough to check in and catch dinner at a nearby pub.

Wainwright Pub: We had a table right by the bar. 
Note the quote from Alfred Wainwright, at the top.

Next Post

There's many possibilities for the next few days, including visiting another stone circle and ferry rides. There's even a pencil museum! However, in the meantime, driving such a long way made me think of the following questions; do you know the answers?

How big is England (in land area) compared to California?

How do their populations compare?

COTSWOLDS: Sheep-on-a-Roll

Mo 16 May

Creative Naming

A is Oxford, B is Stow-on-the-Wold, 
C is Chipping Campden; the green area
where B and C are is the Cotswolds.
Two orange markers show Bath, Stonehenge

OK, I came up with a good pub name in the other post (The Cow and Kite); now I'm working on a good small town name. Today we went through Stow-on-the-Wold, and we've seen other names like Moreton-in-Marsh and Bourton-on-the-Water. And of course there's the well-known Stratford-upon-Avon. After seeing the cute room decor pictured above, I've decided we're at Sheep-on-a-Roll. 

Actually we're really at Chipping Campden, which is a pretty distinctive name, too. "Chipping" is from an Old English word for 'market-place'; there are other towns that were deemed market places as well: Chipping Norton, Chipping Sodbury. The overall area we're in is called the 'Cotswolds', a lovely region of rolling hills that has a history of very successful sheep farming. The area is also characterized by stone houses made from the local oolithic limestone (had to get in a mention of 'oolithic'). 

Last morning in Oxford

We started the day with a last bus ride into Oxford's City Centre to run a couple of errands. We also managed to catch a small exhibit on the Oxford English Dictionary, at Oxford's Weston Library. It seemed an appropriate last sight to see at Oxford.

Rainy lunchtime snack at Stow

A little before noon we headed up to the Cotswolds, about an hour's drive away. We stopped briefly at Stow-on-the-Wold, where I had some lemonade and a tasty pesto pastry snack. The bakery was full inside, so we sat at an outside table, but it started raining! It'd been raining off and on, on the drive, but had stopped when we got to Stow—only to start again when I was eating. Doug stood over me to shield me from the rain (he wasn't eating) and I hurriedly ate the parts of my snack that would be hard to pack, and packed up the rest. Then we wandered about Stow.

Chipping Campden

Before long, we continued on to Chipping Campden, our main destination. After checking in at our lovely Eight Bells inn, we first visited the nearby St. James church. The church itself is lovely, but I was especially struck by the fairly extensive graveyard surrounding it. There are so many old headstones which are now very difficult or impossible to read. It made me sad to think of how people thought they were leaving a permanent remembrance but it's now gone. The ones you could still read were often very touching and some were still being honored with fresh flowers. Behind the graveyard, we were rewarded with the sight of multiple sheep grazing!

After seeing the church, we wandered up and down Chipping Campden's main street, a street which the English historian G.M. Trevelyan considered to be "the most beautiful village street now left on the island." It is indeed a lovely street, though there are so many cars! It would be even lovelier without the cars...

Note: One side of the street is lower; note how the cars are higher than the sidewalk in a couple shots.

Next Post

Tomorrow we will leave the Cotswolds already, and head up north for a few days in the Lake District.

The Eight Bells inn we are staying at.

Note the Ukrainian flag. We have seen the Ukrainian flag a number of times on this trip. The Bath Abbey was flying the Ukrainian flag, and Merton College at Oxford was flying the flag, too. Bath Abbey also had slips of paper you could use to write and post prayers for Ukraine. Two large boards were crammed full with prayers. I added one, too.